3,136 research outputs found
Human brain distinctiveness based on EEG spectral coherence connectivity
The use of EEG biometrics, for the purpose of automatic people recognition,
has received increasing attention in the recent years. Most of current analysis
rely on the extraction of features characterizing the activity of single brain
regions, like power-spectrum estimates, thus neglecting possible temporal
dependencies between the generated EEG signals. However, important
physiological information can be extracted from the way different brain regions
are functionally coupled. In this study, we propose a novel approach that fuses
spectral coherencebased connectivity between different brain regions as a
possibly viable biometric feature. The proposed approach is tested on a large
dataset of subjects (N=108) during eyes-closed (EC) and eyes-open (EO) resting
state conditions. The obtained recognition performances show that using brain
connectivity leads to higher distinctiveness with respect to power-spectrum
measurements, in both the experimental conditions. Notably, a 100% recognition
accuracy is obtained in EC and EO when integrating functional connectivity
between regions in the frontal lobe, while a lower 97.41% is obtained in EC
(96.26% in EO) when fusing power spectrum information from centro-parietal
regions. Taken together, these results suggest that functional connectivity
patterns represent effective features for improving EEG-based biometric
systems.Comment: Key words: EEG, Resting state, Biometrics, Spectral coherence, Match
score fusio
Exciton-phonon scattering and photo-excitation dynamics in J-aggregate microcavities
We have developed a model accounting for the photo-excitation dynamics and
the photoluminescence of strongly coupled J-aggregate microcavities. Our model
is based on a description of the J-aggregate film as a disordered Frenkel
exciton system in which relaxation occurs due to the presence of a thermal bath
of molecular vibrations. In a strongly coupled microcavity exciton-polaritons
are formed, mixing superradiant excitons and cavity photons. The calculation of
the microcavity steady-state photoluminescence, following a CW non resonant
pumping, is carried out. The experimental photoluminescence intensity ratio
between upper and lower polariton branches is accurately reproduced. In
particular both thermal activation of the photoluminescence intensity ratio and
its Rabi splitting dependence are a consequence of the bottleneck in the
relaxation, occurring at the bottom of the excitonic reservoir. The effects due
to radiative channels of decay of excitons and to the presence of a
paritticular set of discrete optical molecular vibrations active in relaxation
processes are investigared.Comment: 8 pages, 6 figure
At The Jazz Band Ball
https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/mmb-vp/5737/thumbnail.jp
Role of anisotropy in the F\"orster energy transfer from a semiconductor quantum well to an organic crystalline overlayer
We consider the non-radiative resonant energy transfer from a two-dimensional
Wannier exciton (donor) to a Frenkel exciton of a molecular crystal overlayer
(acceptor). We characterize the effect of the optical anisotropy of the organic
subsystem on this process. Using realistic values of material parameters, we
show that it is possible to change the transfer rate within typically a factor
of two depending on the orientation of the crystalline overlayer. The resonant
matching of donor and acceptor energies is also partly tunable via the organic
crystal orientation.Comment: 6 pages, 8 figure
Lo studio dei vulcani attivi e delle strutture crostali con reti sismiche temporanee: storia, evoluzione e prospettive della Rete Sismica Mobile dell’Osservatorio Vesuviano (INGV)
In this paper the history of the Mobile Seismic Network of the Osservatorio Vesuviano (at present Department of Napoli of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia – INGV) is described. The instrumental development and the main research and monitoring activities since the early 1980’ are reported. Starting from the analog stations with magnetic tape recording to the first digital stations with trigger recording, until the modern multichannel 24bit devices, the technological development of the last 30 years has given a strong contribution to increase the knowledge in the seismology and seismotectonics fields.
The Mobile Seismic Network has been engaged in active and passive seismic studies both on volcanic and tectonic areas. Particularly, the contribution of the Mobile Seismic Network for the monitoring of Neapolitan active volcanoes has been very important to improve the Permanent Network. During seismic crises high quality data have been gathered allowing detailed analyses of the seismic activity.
Moreover, the time synchronization by means of GPS time code allowed the deployment of the Mobile Network abroad and the collaboration with the main international research institutes.
At present, the Mobile Seismic Network of the Osservatorio Vesuviano is developing on multichannel acquisition systems, also in array configuration, to gathered simultaneously seismic signals with a large frequency band
La gestione degli autori di reati sessuali tra psicopatologia e rischio di recidiva, prospettive trattamentali
Sex crimes provoke alarm and strong reactions from the public to a greater extent than any other type of crimes; this occurs especially when the victims are perceived to be particularly weak subjects and/or the perpetrators are affected by psychiatric disease.
For these reasons, over the last few years a growing attention has been paid to abusive sex behaviors in the medical and legal fields, leading to the introduction and development of legal procedures and alternative treatments to allow comprehensive management of the different aspects of the phenomenon.
This paper analyzes the relationship between mental disorders and sex crimes. Moreover, we focus on the treatment programs offered to sex offenders in some European and North American countries and, in view of the reported results, evaluate their possible introduction in Italy. Such programs are currently in force in many countries, including the United States, Scandinavia, France, Germany, Poland and the United Kingdom.
They include a first phase of evaluation of the level of risk posed by the perpetrator, followed by a treatment phase, that often includes psychiatric therapy and the use of drugs. To illustrate this type of approach, we describe the U.S. and the German experiences of subject evaluation and classification, as well as the treatments administered and the benefits observed.
The data available on sex offenders show a strong risk of reiteration of the crime and therefore the need for a specific management of the problem. This has convinced certain countries to adopt specific treatment strategies, even mandatory ones, that raise ethical and legal issues, especially when they involve the mandatory use of drugs. We believe these issues warrant further in-depth analysis, as well as evaluation of the role that such programs could have in Italy
Effects of atomic interactions on the resonant tunneling of sodium condensates
4noWe investigate the influence of atomic interactions on the tunnelling of sodium condensates across a spatially oscillating optical barrier. In the limit of very fast barrier oscillations, in which resonant tunnelling via a metastable state takes place, the interactions affect the position and lineshape of the transmission peak. We anticipate that the possibility of modulating the interactions in a tunnelling condensate can be exploited to achieve nonlinear effects such as optical limiting and bistability.openopenD. EMBRIACO; M. L. CHIOFALO; M. ARTONI; AND G. C. LA ROCCAD., Embriaco; M. L., Chiofalo; Artoni, Maurizio; AND G. C., LA ROCC
Synchronization in Scale Free networks: The role of finite size effects
Synchronization problems in complex networks are very often studied by
researchers due to its many applications to various fields such as
neurobiology, e-commerce and completion of tasks. In particular, Scale Free
networks with degree distribution , are widely used in
research since they are ubiquitous in nature and other real systems. In this
paper we focus on the surface relaxation growth model in Scale Free networks
with , and study the scaling behavior of the fluctuations, in
the steady state, with the system size . We find a novel behavior of the
fluctuations characterized by a crossover between two regimes at a value of
that depends on : a logarithmic regime, found in previous
research, and a constant regime. We propose a function that describes this
crossover, which is in very good agreement with the simulations. We also find
that, for a system size above , the fluctuations decrease with
, which means that the synchronization of the system improves as
increases. We explain this crossover analyzing the role of the
network's heterogeneity produced by the system size and the exponent of the
degree distribution.Comment: 9 pages and 5 figures. Accepted in Europhysics Letter
The MEV project: design and testing of a new high-resolution telescope for Muography of Etna Volcano
The MEV project aims at developing a muon telescope expressly designed for
the muography of Etna Volcano. In particular, one of the active craters in the
summit area of the volcano would be a suitable target for this experiment. A
muon tracking telescope with high imaging resolution was built and tested
during 2017. The telescope is a tracker based on extruded scintillating bars
with WLS fibres and featuring an innovative read-out architecture. It is
composed of three XY planes with a sensitive area of \SI{1}{m^2}; the angular
resolution does not exceeds \SI{0.4}{\milli\steradian} and the total angular
aperture is about \SI{45}{\degree}. A special effort concerned the design
of mechanics and electronics in order to meet the requirements of a detector
capable to work in a hostile environment such as the top of a tall volcano, at
a far distance from any facility. The test phase started in January 2017 and
ended successfully at the end of July 2017. An extinct volcanic crater (the
Monti Rossi, in the village of Nicolosi, about 15km from Catania) is the target
of the measurement. The detector acquired data for about 120 days and the
preliminary results are reported in this work
Application of the spac method to ambient noise recorded in the vesuvius area (italy)
Noise measurements were recorded using a dense short-period seismic
array in Terzigno (Naples), a town that is located about 6 km from the Vesuvius crater. The
aim of this study was to calculate a surface velocity model of the area under investigation
through the application of the Spatial Autocorrelation (SPAC) method, with the hypotheses
that ambient noise is stationary both in time and space, and that it is composed of surface
dispersive waves. The correct knowledge of the surface structure is an important goal in
site-effects studies. Correlation coefficients were calculated as functions of the azimuth on
noise recorded at pairs of equally spaced stations in the frequency range of 1-8 Hz. Then,
the spatial average correlation coefficients were compared to estimates over long-term
recordings. The results appear to validate the hypothesis that ambient noise can be
considered as a stochastic process. The correlation-frequency curves have been fitted to
Bessel functions, from which the Rayleigh wave dispersion curve has been calculated. A
velocity model has been derived from the dispersion curve using both trial and error and a
standard inversion procedure. The results are consistent with those obtained from array
measurements in the area in other studies (Scarpa et al., 2003)
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